Sjögren’s Syndrome: Beyond Dry Eyes and Dry Mouth
Dry eyes and mouth can signal systemic Sjögren’s: spot red flags, 2016 ACR/EULAR tests, anti-SSA/Ro, biopsy, C3/C4, kidneys, nerves, and key care clues today
Diagnostics and Testing
Positive ANA Test: What It Means and When to See a Rheumatologist
Positive ANA at 1:80 isn’t lupus by itself. Learn which symptoms, titers, patterns, urine/complement tests and red flags guide rheumatology referrals.
Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and What to Expect From Treatment
Over 50 with sudden shoulder and hip stiffness? Learn PMR signs, ESR/CRP clues, prednisone treatment, and giant cell arteritis red flags to act early and safely.
Psoriatic Arthritis vs Rheumatoid Arthritis: Key Differences in Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Spot 6 early clues that separate psoriatic arthritis from rheumatoid arthritis—joint patterns, nails, enthesitis, labs, imaging, and smarter treatment choices.
Gout and hyperuricemia — treat-to-target in urate lowering therapy
Stop gout flares by treating urate to target: learn why <6 mg/dL matters, how allopurinol titration works, and how prophylaxis prevents early attacks safely.
IL-6 inhibition in RA — mechanism, monitoring, and differentiating the agents
IL-6 inhibitors can quiet RA—and mask CRP/ESR signals. Learn 4 monitoring clues on infection, lipids, neutrophils, and CDAI for safer care at the next visit.
Seronegative RA — diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment considerations
RF/anti-CCP negative? Learn how seronegative RA is diagnosed with 2010 criteria, imaging, and treat-to-target care—avoid mimics, missed synovitis, DMARD delays.
Hydroxychloroquine dosing and retinal toxicity — the updated guidance
Dose hydroxychloroquine safely with the 5 mg/kg actual-weight rule, retinal toxicity risk stats, OCT screening timing, and tips to protect lupus control well.
Subclinical synovitis on ultrasound — clinical relevance or overreach?
Ultrasound can spot subclinical synovitis in RA—but ARCTIC shows why Doppler findings alone shouldn’t trigger escalation. Learn when imaging helps most.
Positive ANA Test: What It Means and What Comes Next
Positive ANA Test: What It Means and What Comes Next A positive antinuclear antibody test can create more anxiety than